<B>rood, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1a. </B>40 square rods; 1/4 of an acre or 10.117 ares. <DD><B> b. </B>1 square rod or 25.293 square meters. <DD><B> c. </B>a varying unit of linear measure, equal to about 6 to 8 yards. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Archaic.) the cross on which Christ suffered and died. <BR> <I>Ex. Socrates drinking the hemlock, and Jesus on the rood (W. H. Carruth).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>a representation of it; crucifix, such as a large crucifix at the entrance to the chancel of a medieval church. </DL>
<A NAME="roodbeam">
<B>rood beam,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a beam across the entrance to the choir or chancel of a church to support the rood, and usually forming the head of a rood screen. </DL>
<A NAME="roodloft">
<B>rood loft,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a gallery in a church over a rood screen. </DL>
<A NAME="roodscreen">
<B>rood screen,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a screen, often of elaborate design and properly surmounted by a rood, separating the nave from the choir or chancel of a church. </DL>
<A NAME="roodstair">
<B>rood stair,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a stairway leading to the top of the rood screen or rood loft. </DL>
<A NAME="roodsteeple">
<B>rood steeple,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a steeple built over the rood or over the intersection of the nave and transepts. </DL>
<A NAME="roodtower">
<B>rood tower,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a tower in the position of a rood steeple. </DL>
<A NAME="roof">
<B>roof, </B>noun, pl. <B>roofs,</B> verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>the top covering of a building. <BR> <I>Ex. Structural alterations are being made, and the gutters could not take the water from the temporary roof (London Times).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B> <BR> <I>Ex. (Figurative:) the roof of a car, the roof of a cave, the roof of the mouth.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>(Figurative.) a house; home. <DD><I>v.t. </I> to cover with a roof; form a roof over. <BR> <I>Ex. rude log cabins, roofed with bark (George Bancroft). (Figurative.) The trees roofed the glade where we camped.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>raised the roof,</B> </I>(Informal.) to make a disturbance; create an uproar or confusion. <BR> <I>Ex. She [would] raise the roof when people didn't do what she wanted them to do (New York Times).</I> adj. <B>rooflike.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="roofage">
<B>roofage, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> material for a roof; roofing. </DL>
<A NAME="roofdeck">
<B>roof deck,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a flat roof or portion of a roof used for lounging or dining. </DL>
<A NAME="roofer">
<B>roofer, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a person who makes or repairs roofs. </DL>
<A NAME="roofgarden">
<B>roof garden,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a garden on the flat roof of a building. <BR> <I>Ex. She stayed at a "grand hotel" where there was a roof garden with an excellent view of the city (New Yorker).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the roof or top story, as of a building, ornamented with plants or the like, and used for a restaurant, theater, etc. </DL>
<A NAME="roofing">
<B>roofing, </B>noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> material used for roofs. Shingles are a common roofing for houses. <DD><I>adj. </I> used for roofs. <BR> <I>Ex. roofing tile, roofing nails.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roofless">
<B>roofless, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>having no roof. <DD><B> 2. </B>having no home or shelter. <BR> <I>Ex. a roofless orphan.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roofline">
<B>roofline, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> shape or outline of a roof, as of a car. <BR> <I>Ex. The new hardtop has a thin roofline that overhangs wrap-around rear-windows (Wall Street Journal).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roofrat">
<B>roof rat,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a long-tailed black rat found about buildings in Europe, southern North America, and South America; black rat. </DL>
<A NAME="rooftop">
<B>rooftop, </B>noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> the top of a building; roof. <BR> <I>Ex. The streets, balconies, and rooftops were packed with a clapping, shouting crowd (Time).</I> <DD><I>adj. </I> on top of a building. <BR> <I>Ex. rooftop antennas, a rooftop restaurant.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rooftree">
<B>rooftree, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the main horizontal timber along the top of a roof; ridgepole. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Figurative.) a roof; home. <BR> <I>Ex. ... to seek shelter under a strange rooftree (Anthony Trollope).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rooftruss">
<B>roof truss,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a truss in the framework of a roof, as the triangular one formed by two principal rafters and a tie beam. </DL>
<A NAME="rooinek">
<B>rooinek, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> an Englishman (used in an unfriendly way in South Africa). </DL>
<A NAME="rook">
<B>rook</B> (1), noun, verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a common European bird like a crow, that often nests in large flocks in trees near buildings. The rook belongs to the same genus as the crow. <BR> <I>Ex. The rooks cawed peacefully in the old elms (John Galsworthy).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a person who cheats, as at cards or dice. <DD><I>v.t. </I> to cheat. </DL>
<A NAME="rook">
<B>rook</B> (2), noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> one of the pieces in the game of chess; castle. It is placed at the corners of the board to begin the game, and moves any number of unoccupied squares along a rank or file. </DL>
<A NAME="rookery">
<B>rookery, </B>noun, pl. <B>-eries.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a breeding place of rooks; colony of rooks. <DD><B> 2. </B>a breeding place or colony where other birds or animals are crowded together. <BR> <I>Ex. a rookery of seals. [He] led a small troop across 4 miles of unsettled ice to a huge penguin rookery (Newsweek).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>(Figurative.) a crowded, dirty, mean, and poor tenement house or group of such houses. </DL>
<A NAME="rookie">
<B>rookie</B> or <B>rooky</B> (1), noun, pl. <B>rookies.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Informal.) <DD><B> 1. </B>an inexperienced recruit. <BR> <I>Ex. a police rookie, a rookie in the army.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a beginner; novice. <DD><B> 3. </B>a new player on an athletic team, especially a professional baseball, football, basketball, or hockey player in his first season on a league team. </DL>
<A NAME="rookwood">
<B>Rookwood, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or having to do with a type of earthenware which uses tints of all colors and many types of ornamentation and glazes for bowls, vases, candlesticks, and dinnerware. <BR> <I>Ex. Rookwood pottery.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rooky">
<B>rooky</B> (2), adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> full of rooks; visited often by rooks. <BR> <I>Ex. Light thickens and the crow Makes wing to the rooky wood (Shakespeare).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="room">
<B>room, </B>noun, verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a part of a house, or other building, with walls separating it from the rest of the building of which it is a part. <BR> <I>Ex. a dining room, a room in a school.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the people in a room. <BR> <I>Ex. The whole room laughed. The room applauded vociferously (Thackeray).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>space occupied by, or available for, something. <BR> <I>Ex. The street was so crowded that the cars did not have room to move. There is little room to move in a crowd. I am pent up in frouzy lodgings, where there is not room enough to swing a cat (Tobias Smollett).</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>(Figurative.) opportunity. <BR> <I>Ex. There is room for improvement in his work.</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>(Archaic.) place; stead. <BR> <I>Ex. The inland countries had not been required to furnish ships, or money in the room of ships (Macaulay).</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>(Obsolete.) a position; post; office. <DD><I>v.i. </I> to occupy a room; live in a room; lodge. <BR> <I>Ex. He rooms in the gray house. Three girls from our town roomed together at college.</I> <DD><I>v.t. </I> to provide with a room. <BR> <I>Ex. The door's open, and if they couldn't room any more guests they'd pretty soon close up, I guess (Daily Telegraph).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>rooms,</B> </I>lodgings. <BR> <I>Ex. He travelled ... to Islington, the locality of Mrs. Harper's latest "rooms" (Leonard Merrick).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roomage">
<B>roomage, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> room or space afforded. </DL>
<A NAME="roomandboard">
<B>room and board,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> lodging and meals. <BR> <I>Ex. a hotel providing room and board.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roomandpillar">
<B>room-and-pillar, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or designating a system of mining coal in which a series of rooms is cut into the coal bed, in each of which the miners leave columns of coal standing to help support the roof until they mine out a particular area. Most underground coal mines in the United States are room-and-pillar mines. </DL>
<A NAME="roomclerk">
<B>room clerk,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (U.S.) an employee in a hotel, motel, or resort, who assigns rooms to guests. </DL>
<A NAME="roomdivider">
<B>room divider,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a panel, screen, set of shelves, or other furniture, used as a partial partition. <BR> <I>Ex. The room divider ... has lately been debased into more or less trivial reproductions of the panels used in Japanese houses (New Yorker).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="roomer">
<B>roomer, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a person who lives in a rented room or rooms in another's house; lodger. </DL>
<A NAME="roomette">
<B>roomette, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (U.S.) a small private bedroom on a railroad sleeping car. </DL>
<A NAME="roomful">
<B>roomful, </B>noun, pl. <B>-fuls.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>enough to fill a room. <BR> <I>Ex. a roomful of books.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the people or things in a room. </DL>
<A NAME="roomily">
<B>roomily, </B>adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD> in a roomy manner. </DL>
<A NAME="roominess">
<B>roominess, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> ample space; abundance of room; spaciousness. </DL>
<A NAME="roominghouse">
<B>rooming house,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a house with rooms to rent. </DL>
<A NAME="roomingin">
<B>rooming-in, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the practice of living in a house in which one is employed as a domestic servant; living-in. <DD><B> 2. </B>an arrangement in some hospitals whereby the mother of a newborn baby may keep it in her own room instead of in the nursery; lying-in. </DL>
<A NAME="roommate">
<B>roommate, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a person who shares a room with another or others. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Informal.) a person who cohabits with another. <BR> <I>Ex. You want to avoid getting socked with your roommate's debts. When you live with someone without being married, you assume absolutely no responsibility for his or her debts (Esquire).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rooms">
<B>rooms, </B>noun pl.<DL COMPACT><DD> See under <B>room.</B> </DL>